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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication Drugs affect brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine that are essential for attention and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication for ADHD are efficient when used as directed. However, like all medications stimulants can trigger side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the right dosage or combination of medications to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin before the age of 12 and progress through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can pinpoint ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that are present in more than one environment and that affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate, the ingredient in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's nagging adverse effects. People who suffer from ADHD often have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or a different mood disorder. They also have a higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children ways to manage their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research has demonstrated that treatment using both behavioral therapy and medication can enhance a person's quality of life and decrease symptoms. Some teens and kids do not respond to the medication available for ADHD and may need an a lower dose or alternative type of medication. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. A change in diet or lifestyle could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, such as keeping important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be utilized to channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions and build confidence in themselves, and also control their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members and others who know the individual. They will also rule other illnesses and health conditions that have similar symptoms. They also will use ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally regarded as less effective, but they are more secure than stimulants. It can take a long time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can interfere with school, work, or relationships. If left untreated it can result in depression and low self-esteem, problems with food and a poor diet, and drug or alcohol addiction. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you find that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes side consequences. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Whether or not medication is being used or not, counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that result from their disorder. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books, and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents about the disorder, and help them develop abilities or attitudes, or methods to interact with their children. For adults counseling can help them understand how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking down large assignments into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and practice coping strategies to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. adhd medication online can help adults gain confidence and manage reckless and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling, many adults find it beneficial to take advantage of other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore, they should only be used according to the prescription. People suffering from ADHD must be honest with their doctor and let them know that they are having difficulty taking certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behavior in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting forms build up slowly in the bloodstream, and are worn off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Some adults with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants and may be a better choice for those who are unable to take them due to other health problems or severe adverse side effects. Some people with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and will be on the lookout for any potential side effects. Other treatment options There are many drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. All of them are designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to hear and remember. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they may cause adverse negative effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can help determine the best dose of medication that will meet your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under a variety of brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medicines can last up to sixteen hours and are usually taken every day. Many adults prefer to supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose in the late evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than normal. They can also make tics more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In certain children and adolescents they may cause an insignificant delay in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain people. Certain antidepressants may be used “off-label”, to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine. It is particularly beneficial for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction disorder.