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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, addressing the first can usually improve the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants, along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These drugs increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular medication for adults suffering from ADHD or anxiety depression. It belongs to a class known as central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available as tablets that can be chewed, liquid, or an extended-release capsule. It is also available via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is crucial to tell your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, particularly stimulants, can cause them to get worse. In certain instances you may have to take both a stimulant and an anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure, so you should keep regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It can also cause facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements on your face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have trouble metabolizing phenylalanine should not take it. It is also risky to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should inform your doctor that you intend to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules or oral disintegrating tablets. You should not crush or chew these medicines. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, consult your physician about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks such as applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medicine within the central nervous system stimulant family. It affects the amount of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of 6 years and older. It is sometimes used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults with ADHD are often affected by depression and anxiety disorders. The treatment of these conditions is essential to help people feel better and do their best at work and home. Certain medications that are commonly used to treat mental health conditions can interact with ADHD medications, so it is important to be honest about any other medical issues that you may have. Depression and anxiety can be complicated due to the fact that both can trigger various symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are often prescribed to treat these conditions and may increase focus and concentration for people suffering from ADHD or ADHD. They are effective by increasing certain neurotransmitters within the brain. They are not at risk for misuse and abuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with adults with ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. adhd treatment without medication helped improve ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. Inform your doctor if other medications are being taken for any reason, including MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid, linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be taken for 14 days after the administration of lisdexamfetamine. Consult adhd anxiety medication that you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD medication used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing reuptake of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. By increasing levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a myriad of studies conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better assessed using atomoxetine compared to placebo. However, it is important to remember that the size of the study was small. The medication is also known to cause a few side effects, including abdominal pain and a rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minor and do not affect anyone who takes this medication. Some people who take Atomoxetine have expressed thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported during short-term clinical studies on adolescents and children who were taking the drug. These trials did not lead to suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may also be effective in treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. In fact in a recent study of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform an placebo. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. More research will be required to determine if Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that boosts the amount of a chemical found in the brain called noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Its increase can assist in focusing and controlling impulses. Your doctor may recommend the drug in capsules which is usually taken one or twice a day. There are some serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes intense, persistent anxiety and a sense of restlessness. It can cause symptoms like headaches, stomachaches as well as breathlessness and emotions like fear or dread. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite trying to lessen the severity of their symptoms. Certain people with ADHD can also experience anxiety. The condition can cause issues with emotions and relationships, and a loss of self-esteem. adhd anxiety medication of untreated ADHD like forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention, and impulsive behavior -can also result in feelings of frustration or failure. Stimulants like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, as do nonstimulant drugs such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, although these medications work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants can be prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They can be prescribed alone or in conjunction with stimulants. However, they are not usually prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. This involves talking to a mental health professional and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in your lifestyle and routine can help manage these conditions. You could, for instance, try meditating or doing yoga, regulating insomnia and stress levels and including exercises into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In certain situations, a mental health professional might recommend antidepressants as a part of your treatment program. They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but they can reduce anxiety and depression symptoms if used in conjunction together with stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, so they can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of neurotransmitter Serotonin in your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use as antipsychotics, but later discovered to have powerful antidepressant properties. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) as well as amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics also decrease a person's sensitivity to noise, increase sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. The people who are taking them should not drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are certain of the reaction they will experience to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet that is rich in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can also reduce stress and increase happiness. Klarity can assist you in finding licensed professionals who provide convenient online mental health services that is affordable and easy to access. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.